DOI 10.31554/2304-1838-2021-14-118-127
МОТИВ РОДОВОГО НАЧАЛА В ПРОЗЕ Д. ЭРДЫНЕЕВА
Бадуева Г. Ц.
В статье анализируется сквозной мотив прозы Д. Эрдынеева – мотив родового начала, воплощающийся в сюжетообразующих коллизиях (противопоставление и столкновение представителей двух родов; столкновение старшего и младшего поколений рода; конфликт между старым и новым, личным и общественным, индивидуалистическим и общественным началом), сюжетных и композиционных приемах (ситуация внутреннего кризиса старейшего или старшего члена рода в определенный период жизни, осознание им неправедности совершенных поступков и прозрение; смелый поступок дочери одного из родов, выходящей замуж по любви; два временных плана), системе персонажей. Появившийся уже в первых рассказах обобщенный родовой герой в дальнейшем творчестве ставится в центр повествования. Родовые отношения, «родовая память» имеют огромное влияние на уклад жизни, воспитание, формирование нравственных устоев членов рода в романах «Большая родословная», «Yйлын yри» («Расплата»), повести «В тени старого дома» и рассказах Д. Эрдынеева.
THE MOTIVE OF THE GENERIC PRINCIPLE IN D. ERDINEEV’S PROSE
Badueva G. Ts.
The article analyzes the cross-cutting motive of D. Erdineev’ prose — the motive of the generic principle, embodied in plotforming collisions (opposition and collision of representatives of two clans; conflict between the older and younger generations of the clan; the conflict between the old and the new, personal and social, individualistic and social beginning), plot and compositional techniques (the situation of an internal crisis of the oldest or oldest member of the clan at a certain period of life, his awareness of the unrighteousness of committed acts and insight; a bold act of a daughter of one of the clans, marrying for love; two time plans), a system of characters. The generalized generic hero, who appeared already in the very first stories, is plased in the center of the narrative in further work. Family relations, «family memory» have a tremendous impact on the way of life, upbringing, the formation of the moral foundations of members of the family in the novels «Great genealogy», «Reckoning», the story «In the shadow of the old house» and the stories of D. Erdineev.
Arya, the protagonist of the novel «Great genealogy», is in a situation of spiritual crisis. Fulfilling the law of succession, he sees his duty in relation to subsequent generations of the clan in choosing the right path and looks for possible ways to overcome the moral conflict. The understanding of the meaning of life by his two grandchildren — Tuchin and Balta — represent possible paths for the development of the clan: adherence to generic principles or serving the people. In a situation of choice, each in their own way, they influence the future of the Aryatan clan. Arya connects the rebirth and development of the clan with Balta, which is symbolically shown by the images of his great-grandchildren, the successors of the Aryatan clan. The act of the head of the clan and the desire of a part of the younger generation inspire hope that the Aryaev clan will change clan principles, become spiritually rich, and life for the good of all people will become fundamental in future generations.
